The Steelers logo is based on the Steelmark logo
belonging to the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). Created by U.S. Steel
Corp. (now known as USX Corp.), the logo contains three hypocycloids (diamond
shapes).
In the 1950s, when helmet logos became popular, the Steelers added players'
numbers to either side of their gold helmets. Later that decade, the numbers
were removed and in 1962, Cleveland's Republic Steel suggested to the Steelers
that they use the Steelmark as a helmet logo.
When the Steelmark logo was created, U.S. Steel attached the following
meaning to it: Steel lightens your work, brightens your leisure and widens your
world. The logo was used as part of a major marketing campaign to educate
consumers about how important steel is in our daily lives. The Steelmark logo
was used in print, radio and television ads as well as on labels for all steel
products, from steel tanks to tricycles to filing cabinets.
In the 1960s, U.S. Steel turned over the Steelmark program to the AISI, where
it came to represent the steel industry as a whole. During the 1970s, the logo's
meaning was extended to include the three materials used to produce steel:
yellow for coal, orange for ore and blue for steel scrap. In the late 1980s,
when the AISI founded the Steel Recycling Institute (SRI), the logo took on a
new life reminiscent of its 1950s meaning.
The Steelers had to petition the AISI in order to change the word "Steel"
inside the Steelmark to "Steelers" before the logo was complete.
The Steelers are the only NFL team that sports their logo on only one side of
the helmet. At first, this was a temporary measure because the Steelers weren't
sure they would like the look of the logo on an all-gold helmet. They wanted to
test them before going all-out.
Equipment manager Jack Hart was instructed to put the logo only on one side
of the helmet - the right side. The 1962 Steelers finished 9-5 and became the
winningest team in franchise history to date. The team finished second in the
Eastern Conference and qualified for the Playoff Bowl. They wanted to do
something special for their first postseason game, so they changed the color of
their helmets from gold to black, which helped to highlight the new logo.
Because of the interest generated by having the logo on only one side of
their helmets and because of their team's new success, the Steelers decided to
leave it that way permanently.
Today's helmet reflects the way the logo was originally applied and it has
never been changed.